The Complete Beginner's Guide to Choosing a Bed Frame

Choosing a bed frame might seem straightforward, but with the sheer variety of options available today, many first-time buyers find themselves overwhelmed. From material choices to design styles, weight capacities to assembly requirements, there's much more to consider than simply picking something that looks nice. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to make an informed decision that you'll be happy with for years to come.

Understanding Bed Frame Basics

Before diving into specific features, it's important to understand what a bed frame actually does. At its core, a bed frame serves three primary purposes: it elevates your mattress off the floor for better hygiene and airflow, it provides structural support for your mattress and body weight, and it contributes to the overall aesthetic of your bedroom.

The queen size remains Australia's most popular bed dimension, measuring 153cm wide by 203cm long. This size comfortably accommodates couples while fitting into most standard bedroom layouts. When shopping for a queen bed frame, you'll want to ensure the internal dimensions match these measurements precisely, though the external frame dimensions will be slightly larger.

The Four Main Types of Bed Frames

Wooden Bed Frames

Timber bed frames remain a perennial favourite for good reason. They offer warmth, durability, and timeless appeal that suits virtually any decor style. Hardwoods like oak, ash, and blackwood provide exceptional longevity, often lasting decades with proper care. Softwoods like pine are more affordable but may show wear more quickly.

When evaluating wooden frames, pay attention to the joinery. Dovetail joints and mortise-and-tenon connections indicate quality craftsmanship, while frames held together primarily by screws and cam locks may loosen over time. Also consider the finish—sealed timber is easier to maintain and more resistant to humidity, which is particularly important in coastal Australian climates.

Metal Bed Frames

Metal frames, typically constructed from steel or iron, offer excellent value and durability. Modern powder-coated finishes resist scratching and chipping, while the inherent strength of metal means these frames often have higher weight capacities than their wooden counterparts.

The main consideration with metal frames is noise. Lower-quality frames may squeak at the joints as the metal shifts. Look for frames with rubber or plastic buffers at connection points, and consider frames where the metal components are welded rather than bolted for a quieter sleeping experience.

Upholstered Bed Frames

Upholstered frames combine a wooden or metal structure with fabric or leather padding, creating a soft, luxurious centrepiece for your bedroom. The padded headboard is particularly appealing for those who enjoy reading or watching television in bed, providing comfortable back support without the need for additional pillows.

Fabric choice significantly impacts both durability and maintenance. Linen blends offer breathability and a relaxed aesthetic, velvet provides luxurious texture but requires more careful cleaning, and synthetic performance fabrics resist staining and wear. For homes with pets or children, darker colours and tightly woven fabrics tend to be more practical.

Platform and Low-Profile Frames

Platform beds feature a solid or slatted surface that supports your mattress directly, eliminating the need for a separate box spring or foundation. This design creates a lower, more contemporary profile and often provides under-bed storage access. Japanese-inspired platform beds sit even lower, sometimes just 15-20cm off the ground, creating a minimalist aesthetic.

Essential Features to Consider

Weight Capacity

Every bed frame has a maximum weight rating that should accommodate your mattress weight plus the combined weight of all sleepers, with some margin for safety. Standard frames typically support 250-300kg, while heavy-duty options can handle 450kg or more. Always check specifications and remember that mattress weights vary considerably—a thick pillow-top can weigh 40-50kg alone.

Slat Design and Spacing

For frames with slatted bases, the number and spacing of slats directly affects mattress support and longevity. Most mattress manufacturers recommend slat gaps of no more than 7-8cm to prevent sagging between slats. Curved or sprung slats provide additional flexibility and can enhance comfort, while flat slats offer firmer support.

Headboard and Footboard

While purely aesthetic, headboards and footboards significantly influence bedroom style. A tall upholstered headboard creates a grand focal point, while a simple metal frame maintains an open, airy feel. Consider whether you want an integrated headboard or prefer the flexibility of purchasing a separate headboard that can be changed later.

Storage Options

If bedroom space is limited, storage bed frames offer practical solutions. Drawer bases provide easy access to folded items, while ottoman-style lift-up bases maximise storage volume for bulkier items like spare bedding. Keep in mind that storage frames are typically heavier and more complex to assemble. For more details, see our guide to storage bed frames.

Practical Considerations

Assembly Requirements

Nearly all bed frames require some assembly. Simpler metal platform frames might take 20-30 minutes, while elaborate wooden frames with headboards and storage can take two hours or more. Check whether tools are included and read reviews specifically mentioning assembly difficulty. If you're not confident with furniture assembly, many retailers offer professional installation services for an additional fee.

Room Dimensions

Beyond the bed itself, consider walkway clearance. Interior designers typically recommend at least 60cm of clearance on each side of the bed for comfortable movement, and 90cm at the foot if you have furniture there. For detailed measurement guidance, consult our bedroom measurement guide.

Floor Protection

Heavy bed frames can damage flooring, particularly timber floors and carpet. Look for frames with padded feet or add felt pads yourself. Metal frames without proper padding can scratch hardwood floors or leave indentations in carpet over time.

Budget Considerations

Bed frame prices in Australia range from under $200 for basic metal platform frames to $2,000 or more for premium solid timber or designer upholstered options. While it's tempting to economise on the frame and invest more in the mattress, remember that your bed frame should last through multiple mattress replacements—often 15-20 years for quality timber or metal frames.

Mid-range frames ($400-$800) typically offer the best balance of quality and value. At this price point, you'll find solid construction, reliable warranties, and attractive designs without the premium pricing of boutique or designer brands.

Making Your Final Decision

With all these factors in mind, approach your purchase methodically. Start by measuring your space and determining your budget. Consider your aesthetic preferences and practical needs—do you need storage, do you want a statement headboard, how important is ease of assembly? Read reviews focusing on long-term durability rather than just first impressions.

Remember that the best bed frame is one that meets your specific needs. A minimalist platform frame might be perfect for a modern apartment, while a grand upholstered frame suits a traditional master bedroom. Trust your instincts, do your research, and you'll find a bed frame that serves you well for years to come.